高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2022 年 新高考一卷

第 25 题

原文(B 篇)

B 篇

1Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

2In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

3Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”

4If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

5Such methods seem obvious, yer so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.

第 25 题 · 细节理解

What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?

定位句

That makes food waste an environmental problem.这让食物浪费成了一个环境问题。

为什么选 B 种出来没人吃的食物,白白浪费了水、燃料等资源,原文直说食物浪费是环境问题,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文说食物浪费不合道德,没说它导致道德沦丧。
  • C 原文没说原文说浪费了燃料,没说造成能源短缺。
  • D 因果搞错了挨饿和浪费只是放在一起对比,原文没说浪费造成全世界的饥荒。

词汇:consequence 后果;starvation 饥饿

← 第 24 题第 26 题 →