高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2022 年 新高考一卷

第 24 题

原文(B 篇)

B 篇

1Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

2In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

3Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”

4If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

5Such methods seem obvious, yer so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.

第 24 题 · 推理判断

What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?

定位句

I had unthinkingly bought way too much我不假思索地买了太多

为什么选 B 作者平时很注意不浪费,可还是因为加班、临时赴约、一时多买,把芝麻菜放坏了。故事说明人有时会无意中浪费食物,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 和原文反了作者说自己一直留意不浪费食物,不是不在意,正好相反。
  • C 原文没说原文没比较蔬菜和肉谁浪费得多。
  • D 原文没说加班、被朋友约吃饭只是经过,作者没说浪费有理。

词汇:unintentionally 无意中

← 第 23 题第 25 题 →