高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2022 年 新高考一卷

第 26 题

原文(B 篇)

B 篇

1Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

2In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

3Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”

4If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

5Such methods seem obvious, yer so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.

第 26 题 · 细节理解

What does Curtin’s company do?

定位句

which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals(这家机构)回收食物,做成健康的饭菜

为什么选 D Curtin 的 DC Central Kitchen 回收别人捐的、快坏的、卖相不好的食物,做成健康餐,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 词义套错了Kitchen 是机构的名字,不是说它生产厨房设备。
  • B 原文没说原文没说把烂菜变成燃料。
  • C 原文没说它从地里收快烂掉的农产品,不是帮农民种水果。

词汇:equipment 设备

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