高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2022 年 天津卷

第 52 题

原文(D 篇)

D 篇

1Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.

2Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.

3What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.

4The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.

5However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.

6With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.

第 52 题 · 细节理解

According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?

定位句

their happiness is the very source of our own happiness他们的幸福正是我们自己幸福的源泉

为什么选 D 原文说要先不求回报地帮助别人,因为别人的幸福就是我们幸福的来源,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文没说保持健康就能得到真正的幸福。
  • B 原文没说原文说狭隘的生活观会带来痛苦,没说经历痛苦能带来幸福。
  • C 答非所问认清自己是更好地做事的前提,原文说幸福来自帮助别人。

词汇:source 源泉

← 第 51 题第 53 题 →