高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2022 年 天津卷

第 51 题

原文(D 篇)

D 篇

1Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.

2Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.

3What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.

4The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.

5However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.

6With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.

第 51 题 · 推理判断

What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?

定位句

may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm也许能带来短期的好处,但必然导致长期的伤害

为什么选 B 只顾自己过好日子,眼前有好处,长远却有害。这说明这种想法让人只看眼前、目光短浅,选 B(卷面印成 snort-signted,即 short-sighted)。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说narrow 指看得短浅,原文没说人会变得头脑简单。
  • C 原文没说原文的交通事故是讲知识时打的比方,没说生活会走上繁忙的道路。
  • D 和原文反了这种观念正是追求舒适和奢华,选项说它让人远离舒适,正好相反。

词汇:perception 看法;simple-minded 头脑简单的

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