高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2025 年 全国二卷

第 9 题

原文(C 篇)

C 篇

1When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.

2“Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.

3“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”

4If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says.

第 9 题 · 细节理解

What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants?

定位句

This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.这种效率提升在成年人的工作场所也一样。

为什么选 D Knuth 发现,身边有植物的学生成绩更好,成年人的工作效率也更高、请病假更少。植物能提高效率,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文说有植物的学生成绩更好,没说植物更吸引学生。
  • B 原文没说原文没说植物能净化环境。
  • C 和原文反了原文说植物会降低压力激素,选项说升高,正好相反。

词汇:productivity 效率;cortisol 皮质醇(压力激素)

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