高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2025 年 全国二卷

第 10 题

原文(C 篇)

C 篇

1When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.

2“Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.

3“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”

4If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says.

第 10 题 · 推理判断

What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?

定位句

you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant你也该给自己练习的机会,学会把植物养活
Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.照料植物是在练耐心、学本领。

为什么选 C 医生、律师的本事都是一次次练出来的(practice)。Detrinidad 借此说明,养植物也需要反复练习,死了就再买一盆,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文没谈社交能力。
  • B 词义套错了原文的 sustain 是“把植物养活”,不是谈“可持续性”。
  • D 原文没说提医生和律师是说明要练习,不是说专业意见有价值。

词汇:sustain 维持(生命);Tending to 照料

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