高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2024 年 全国甲卷

第 15 题

原文(D 篇)

D 篇

1“I didn’t like the ending,” I said to my favorite college professor. It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending. Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.

2This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again. From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn’t guess, I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind of knew what was going to happen, historical fiction. Choosing what to read became easier.

3But writing the end — that’s hard. It’s hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers. You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.

4That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. If it’s short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.

5This issue won’t tell you what your ending should be — that’s up to you and the story you’re telling — but it might provide what you need to get there.

第 15 题 · 推理判断

Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims?

定位句

this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending本期《作家文摘》想帮你弄清怎样写出最好的结局

为什么选 B 本期主题是怎样写好结局。作者介绍两位作者的文章:一个讲短篇小说结尾的六种技巧,一个分析五部名著的结尾。提他们是为了突出本期主题,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 张冠李戴“伟大”说的是 Sims 分析的五部小说,不是说这两人是大作家。
  • C 原文没说原文没有约稿的意思。
  • D 原文没说原文介绍的是他们在本期的文章,不是新书。

词汇:issue (杂志的)一期

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