高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2024 年 全国甲卷

第 14 题

原文(D 篇)

D 篇

1“I didn’t like the ending,” I said to my favorite college professor. It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending. Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.

2This was an aha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again. From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn’t guess, I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说). One where I kind of knew what was going to happen, historical fiction. Choosing what to read became easier.

3But writing the end — that’s hard. It’s hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers. You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.

4That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. If it’s short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.

5This issue won’t tell you what your ending should be — that’s up to you and the story you’re telling — but it might provide what you need to get there.

第 14 题 · 细节理解

What is expected of a good ending?

定位句

one that fits what’s right for the characters(一个)对人物来说合适的(结局)

为什么选 B 作者说,好结局要出人意料又有来由,要对人物合适、让故事完整。也就是要合乎故事的发展,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 和原文反了原文说好结局要对人物合适,即使读者不喜欢;选项说要合读者口味,正好相反。
  • C 和原文反了原文说好结局不一定圆满(not a traditionally positive outcome),选项说通常圆满,正好相反。
  • D 原文没说结局要出人意料但有来由,原文没说要留给读者想象。

词汇:positive 圆满的

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