高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2023 年 全国乙卷

第 25 题

原文(B 篇)

B 篇

1Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.

2Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.

3Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.

4One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.

第 25 题 · 细节理解

What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?

定位句

Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.不管哪种摄影,在对的时间到对的地方都是关键。
managed my time wisely合理安排了时间

为什么选 A 第 3 段开头直说“对的时间、对的地点”是关键;结尾作者反省:要是安排好时间,照片会更好。两处都指向时间安排,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

  • B 原文没说全文没谈拍摄技术,“技术重要”只是常识。
  • C 答非所问作者确实和朋友去冒险(adventures),但那是出行方式,不是他说的成功关键。
  • D 原文没说原文的 style 是说“哪种摄影都一样”,没说独特风格是关键。

词汇:decisive 起决定作用的;management 管理

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