高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2023 年 全国甲卷

第 8 题

原文(C 篇)

C 篇

1I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).

2That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.

3Eric weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.

4Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about undestanding philosophy, is a book abour learning to use philosophy to improve a life.

5He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their mssages and adding his own interpretation.

6The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.

第 8 题 · 细节理解

Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?

定位句

an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World叔叔送了我一本乔斯坦·贾德的《苏菲的世界》

为什么选 C 作者 13 岁读了 Gaarder 的《苏菲的世界》,从此走进哲学世界,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说Foucault 只是别人自以为懂、拿来讲解的哲学家之一。
  • B 张冠李戴Weiner 是后来重新唤起他兴趣的人,不是最早带他入门的。
  • D 原文没说大学里别人的讲解反而扼杀了他对哲学的热爱。

词汇:philosophy 哲学

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