高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2022 年 天津卷

第 54 题

原文(D 篇)

D 篇

1Ralph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.

2Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoring their responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain because we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.

3What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.

4The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.

5However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.

6With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a better world by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.

第 54 题 · 细节理解

In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?

定位句

False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance.错误的知识比无知更危险。

为什么选 A 第 5 段说,想让好意有好结果,就得掌握准确的知识,错误的知识比无知更危险。所以知识错了,好意就可能落空,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

  • B 答非所问原文说只有爱不够,没说爱不够会让好意落空。
  • C 原文没说原文没说对危险不敏感。
  • D 说过头了 / 范围变了原文说爱“有时”让人看不清现实,选项说成一直看不清(stay blind),范围说大了。

词汇:intentions 意图;insensitive 不敏感的

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