高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2022 年 天津卷

第 45 题

原文(B 篇)

B 篇

1I'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.

2Born and raised in Africa,I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”

3What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.

4Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn't a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. It's perfectly normal.” Days later, my life took another twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if I'm smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.

5Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer—she's black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practically filled with shame.

6Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.

第 45 题 · 主旨大意

What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?

定位句

attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love自豪感来自充分地爱自己

为什么选 D 第 1 段就点明:自豪来自爱自己。全文讲她从嫌弃自己到接纳、欣赏自己,D 概括得最准,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 词义套错了谚语“骄者必败”里 pride 是骄傲自大,文中的 self-pride 是自尊、自豪。
  • B 原文没说全文讲爱自己、接纳自己,不是讲有志者事竟成。
  • C 原文没说原文说的是自豪来自爱自己,没说接纳自己以爱自己为基础。

词汇:attainment 获得;Pride comes before a fall 骄者必败

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