高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2022 年 全国乙卷

第 7 题

来源:第三方数据库,原文未与原卷核对。

原文(B 篇)

B 篇

1In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y. — Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood — traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.

2Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.

3They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.

4In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.

5Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”

第 7 题 · 主旨大意

What is the text?

定位句

Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted她们在 Elkhead 的经历是《Nothing Daunted》一书的主题
Wickenden is a very good storyteller.Wickenden 很会讲故事。

为什么选 B 文章介绍了一本书的内容,还评价作者很会讲故事、写得很美,这是书评,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说全文在介绍和评价一本书,不是报道新闻。
  • C 原文没说这不是讲给孩子听的故事。
  • D 原文没说文章用第三人称评一本书,不是写日记。

词汇:review 评论;diary entry 一篇日记

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