高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2026 年 全国二卷

共 15 道阅读选择题。先选,再看答案和每个错项错在哪;做过的题会记在你自己的浏览器里。

A 篇

1The Best Chinese Restaurants Around D.C.

2The D.C. area is home to many outstanding Chinese restaurants, but diners willing to travel outside the city limits will also be rewarded.

3Panda Gourmet

4This not-so-hidden-anymore fine restaurant for Sichuan cuisine is inside the Days Inn off New York Avenue. Dandan noodles and mapo tofu are sure bets. Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option. Open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:45 p.m. Closed on Tuesday.

52700 New York Ave NE, Washington, DC 20002

6Shanghai Taste

7Shanghai Taste offers arguably the best soup dumplings in the area. It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. The restaurant is open from 11:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, offering call-in orders and pickups.

81121 Nelson St, Rockville, MD 20850

9Gourmet Inspirations

10The spacious dining room is regularly filled with customers enjoying dumplings and a variety of noodle and rice dishes. Customers can also place pickup orders online for lunch or dinner until 8:00 p.m. six days a week. Closed on Tuesday.

112646 University Blvd W, Silver Spring, MD 20902

12Queen’s English

13This nice Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights quickly became a destination for chef Henji Cheung’s Hong Kong-style cooking and co-owner Sarah Thompson’s natural wine list that earned her a Michelin nod. Reserve a spot indoors, at its chef’s counter, or covered dog-friendly patio (露台), with creative wine tastings in the mix. Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday 5:30 p.m. — 9:00 p.m. (last seating); Friday and Saturday 5:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. (last seating). Closed on Sunday and Monday.

143410 11th St NW, Washington, DC 20010

第 21 题 · 细节理解

What service is available only at Panda Gourmet?

定位句

Panda Gourmet offers online ordering for takeout, and delivery is now an option.Panda Gourmet 提供网上点外卖,现在还可以送餐上门。

为什么选 C 四家餐厅里,只有 Panda Gourmet 提到可以送餐上门,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 张冠李戴电话订餐是 Shanghai Taste 提供的,不是 Panda Gourmet 独有。
  • B 原文没说原文没提免费打包。
  • D 张冠李戴网上订餐自取 Gourmet Inspirations 也有,不是 Panda Gourmet 独有。

词汇:delivery 送餐;pickup 自取

第 22 题 · 细节理解

Which restaurant can you go to for beef with rice cakes?

定位句

It also serves a variety of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more.这家还供应各种主厨特色菜、牛肉炒年糕等。

为什么选 B “牛肉炒年糕”(beef with rice cakes)写在 Shanghai Taste 的介绍里,和汤包、主厨特色菜放在一起,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 张冠李戴牛肉炒年糕是 Shanghai Taste 的菜,不是 Panda Gourmet 的。
  • C 张冠李戴牛肉炒年糕是 Shanghai Taste 的菜,不是 Gourmet Inspirations 的。
  • D 张冠李戴牛肉炒年糕是 Shanghai Taste 的菜,不是 Queen’s English 的。

词汇:rice cakes 年糕

第 23 题 · 细节理解

What do we know about the Cantonese restaurant in Columbia Heights?

定位句

Dinner hours: Tuesday through Thursday晚餐时间:周二到周四

为什么选 D Columbia Heights 的这家粤菜馆只写了晚餐时间(下午 5 点以后),没有午餐,也就是只供应晚餐,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 和原文反了这家周六也营业,选项说只在工作日开,正好相反。
  • B 和原文反了露台欢迎带狗,选项说禁止宠物,正好相反。
  • C 和原文反了原文说可以预订座位,选项说不接受预订,正好相反。

词汇:Cantonese 粤菜的;reservations 预订

B 篇

1Roland Reisley turned 101 years old in May and is in remarkable health. But that’s not the thing he prides himself on. “I am the last original client of Frank Lloyd Wright, still living in the home he designed for me,” Reisley said, sitting in the bright open living room of the home designed by the famous architect.

2The house where Reisley has lived for 73 years is located in the woods of Westchester County, New York, just 30 miles north of Manhattan. It’s one of 47 that make up the peaceful mid-20th-century modern village of Usonia.

3Back in 1951, Reisley was just 26, newly married and ready to put down roots. He and his wife began looking for a place in Manhattan. But what they liked, they couldn’t afford on his sound engineer’s salary and what they could, they didn’t like. Then they heard about Usonia. On their first trip out, they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join.

4The house has signature Wright features. It is made with local materials, has a flat roof, wood paneling, concrete floors and custom-made furniture. Over the decades, Reisley has opened his doors to visitors. The house is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Reisley said he’s tried his best to be a good steward (管家) not just of the Wright creation he lives in, but all others as well. He co-founded the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy, an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings. Reisley believes that his devotion to the home and the community are what have kept him in such good health all of these years.

第 24 题 · 观点态度

How does Reisley feel about having Wright as his house designer?

定位句

But that’s not the thing he prides himself on.但那(长寿)并不是他最自豪的事。

为什么选 A Reisley 最自豪的不是长寿,而是自己是赖特最后一位还住在赖特为他设计的房子里的客户。他为此感到荣幸,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:Honored 荣幸的;prides himself on 以……自豪

第 25 题 · 细节理解

What made Reisley finally decide to settle down in Usonia?

定位句

they were greeted with such enthusiasm from the 10 families who’d already established homes there that they decided to join已经在那里安家的 10 户人家热情地欢迎他们,于是他们决定加入

为什么选 D 第一次去 Usonia,那里的 10 户人家热情接待了他们,他们就决定在那里安家,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 答非所问房子确实在树林里,但让他下决心的是居民的热情。
  • B 原文没说原文没说房子大。
  • C 答非所问离曼哈顿不远是事实,但不是他决定定居的原因。

词汇:residents 居民;enthusiasm 热情

第 26 题 · 细节理解

What can we learn about Reisley’s house?

定位句

It is made with local materials它用当地的材料建成

为什么选 B 原文直说:房子用当地材料建造,还有平屋顶、木墙板、水泥地面,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说他 101 岁,房子建成 70 多年,原文没说房子比他老。
  • C 和原文反了原文说是平屋顶,选项说尖屋顶,正好相反。
  • D 词义套错了原文的 listed 是“列入历史建筑名录”,不是挂牌出售。

词汇:pointed 尖的

第 27 题 · 推理判断

What can be inferred about Reisley from the last paragraph?

定位句

an organization engaged in the preservation of all of Wright’s remaining buildings一个致力于保护赖特所有现存建筑的组织

为什么选 A Reisley 住在赖特设计的房子里 73 年,开门让人参观,还参与创办了保护赖特所有现存建筑的组织。可见他对赖特的建筑感情很深,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

  • B 原文没说他说投入让他保持健康,原文没说他从事健康教育。
  • C 原文没说家具是赖特定制的,原文没说他是装修专家。
  • D 原文没说他欢迎人参观是为了分享建筑,原文没说他热衷旅游业。

词汇:preservation 保护;attached to 对……有感情

C 篇

1The peak of Mount Qomolangma, 8,849 meters above sea level. Chimborazo, 6,263 m; Mont Blanc, 4,806 m; Pradidali hut, at the foot of the Pala group in the Dolomites, 2,278 m. It is common practice to provide the elevation (高度) of a place. Simple readings are now readily available on our phones and wearables. But elevation is necessarily relative: only the choice of a reference point allows us to express numerically the height of an object or a location.

2The idea of sea level as a reference point for elevations has by now been around for so long as to go essentially unnoticed-we mention it without even considering what it means. That the concept has a history is easily ignored. We tend to forget that sea level is a product of technically and culturally determined assumptions. In this book, I tell a story of these assumptions.

3Appropriately, the book took shape during a summer spent between sea and mountains. A month after visiting the French Riviera and enjoying the sandy beaches of Nice and Menton, I went hiking with friends in the Pala group. Resting on a pass near the Pradidali hut, we began discussing the readings offered by our altimeters (测高仪). Why did they vary ever so slightly from one instrument to the next? This sense of uncertainty led me to think about the meaning of zero. This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level.

4In this book I examine three crucial stages in the history of mean sea level. These stages mirror the development of human conceptions of the sea. Since I began thinking about this project in August 2011, the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place it historically have only become more urgent: between then and the end of 2022 the global sea rose by almost 5 centimeters, about half of the overall rise recorded by satellites since 1993.

第 28 题 · 细节理解

What does the author point out at the beginning of the text?

定位句

But elevation is necessarily relative但高度必然是相对的

为什么选 C 开头列了几座山的海拔,接着指出:高度必然是相对的,要选一个参照点才能用数字表示,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文列了山的高度,没说山在长高。
  • B 原文没说原文说手机手表能随时读出高度,没说数据误导人。
  • D 原文没说原文说高度要靠参照点,没说参照点难找。

词汇:elevation 高度,海拔;relative 相对的

第 29 题 · 主旨大意

What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

定位句

This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level.我就是这样开始探寻海平面这一概念的历史的。

为什么选 B 第 3 段讲作者徒步时发现几台测高仪读数不同,由此想到“零”的含义,开始研究海平面的历史。讲的是研究是怎么开始的,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说第 3 段用到测高仪,没讲它是怎么发明的。
  • C 以偏概全读数不同只是引发思考的一个细节,不是整段的主题。
  • D 以偏概全在哪里度假只是背景,重点是研究怎么开始的。

词汇:initiated 引发;altimeter 测高仪

第 30 题 · 词义猜测

What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph?

定位句

the issue of sea-level rise and the need to place海平面上升的问题,以及把(它放到历史中看)的必要

为什么选 C 句子说“海平面上升这个问题,以及把 it 放到历史中看的必要”越来越紧迫。要放进历史里看的就是这个问题,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说要放进历史里看的是海平面上升问题,不是书。
  • B 原文没说it 指海平面上升这个问题,不是写书的项目。
  • D 原文没说it 不指人类观念的发展。

词汇:issue 问题

第 31 题 · 主旨大意

What can be the title of the book mentioned in the text?

定位句

This is how I began my search for the conceptual history of sea level.我就是这样开始探寻海平面这一概念的历史的。

为什么选 B 作者说这本书讲的是海平面这个概念背后的历史,考察了平均海平面历史的三个阶段。B“海平面的历史”最合适,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 以偏概全测高仪只是引出研究的一个细节,不是书的主题。
  • C 以偏概全“零的含义”只是作者思考的起点,书讲的是海平面的历史。
  • D 以偏概全作者往返于山和海只是个人经历,书不是讲山与海的起伏。

词汇:sea level 海平面

D 篇

1The Barcelona subway pulls into the station, the doors slide open and passengers pour out to go about their daily business. Little do they know that as they do so, a burst of energy is sent up to street level to help charge an electric car.

2Barcelona has put together a package of clean energy technologies to help public transportation go greener, while also doing its part to tackle climate change and aid Europe’s difficult shift to the privately owned electric vehicle market.

3Sixteen stations of Barcelona’s subway system are part of its new MetroCharge project, whereby the energy from the underground trains’ brakes (刹车) is used to power the trains and the stations themselves, while the remainder is sent snaking through cables (电缆) to the surface to power plug-in stations for privately owned vehicles.

4Bernardo Espinoza, an engineer who takes the subway every day, owns an electric car. “I am pleasantly surprised, because I am always looking for where to plug it in,” Espinoza said before catching the subway in a working-class area of southern Barcelona. “And if it is from energy from the trains’ brakes, then even better.”

5Regenerative brakes have been in trains for decades and are also used in some cars. They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action that would be lost as heat by conventional brakes. That energy can be immediately used to accelerate (加速) the vehicle or, in the case of the Barcelona subway system, sent along cables to supply electricity for the station or for electric car chargers.

6Alvaro Luna, a professor of electrical engineering, said that the system is innovative in so far as it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses — in this case powering electric cars parked nearby. That, he said, boosts efficiency.

第 32 题 · 细节理解

Why does Barcelona launch the MetroCharge project?

定位句

to help public transportation go greener帮助公共交通变得更环保

为什么选 C 巴塞罗那推出这些清洁能源技术,是为了让公共交通更环保,也帮人们换用电动车、应对气候变化,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:green transportation 绿色交通

第 33 题 · 细节理解

What is Espinoza’s concern?

定位句

I am always looking for where to plug it in我总在找地方给它充电

为什么选 D Espinoza 有电动车,他说自己总在找地方充电,所以很高兴有了这个项目,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:charging point 充电桩;plug it in 给它插电

第 34 题 · 主旨大意

What aspect of regenerative brakes is discussed in paragraph 5?

定位句

They consist of an electric motor which collects energy used in the braking action它由一台电动机组成,能收集刹车时的能量

为什么选 D 第 5 段讲再生制动怎样工作:电动机收集刹车时本会变成热量的能量,再用来加速或输电。讲的是它的工作原理,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说第 5 段讲它怎样工作,没讲需要什么运行条件。
  • B 原文没说原文的 conventional 指传统刹车,不是在讲某种标准。
  • C 原文没说第 5 段没谈风险。

词汇:Regenerative brakes 再生制动;mechanism 原理

第 35 题 · 细节理解

What did Luna say about the system?

定位句

it allows for recycled energy to be redirected to specific local uses它能把回收的能量转用到当地的具体用途上

为什么选 A Luna 说这个系统的创新在于,把回收的能量转去给附近的电动车充电,提高了效率。也就是创造性地利用回收能量,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:reclaimed 回收的