高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2026 年 全国一卷

共 15 道阅读选择题。先选,再看答案和每个错项错在哪;做过的题会记在你自己的浏览器里。

A 篇

1SoFi Stadium Events This Month

2SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events.

3Upcoming Football Events

4Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys

5Saturday, August 9 4:00 PM

6Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints

7Sunday, August 10 5:00 PM

8Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams

9Saturday, August 16 4:00 PM

10Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans

11Sunday, August 24 1:25 PM

12Nearby Hotels

13When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape.

14Parking

15SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved.

第 21 题 · 细节理解

Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month?

定位句

Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys洛杉矶公羊队对达拉斯牛仔队
Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams洛杉矶闪电队对洛杉矶公羊队
Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans洛杉矶公羊队对休斯敦德州人队

为什么选 B 数一数四场比赛:Rams 出现了 3 次,Chargers 2 次,Cowboys 和 Saints 各 1 次。Rams 比赛最多,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:stadium 体育场

第 22 题 · 细节理解

Which hotel is nearest to the stadium?

定位句

Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms就在街对面,Sonder Lüm 酒店提供宽敞的客房

为什么选 A Sonder Lüm 酒店就在体育场街对面,是四家里最近的,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

  • B 张冠李戴Ritz-Carlton 要再多开一段车,是最远的。
  • C 张冠李戴H Hotel 在一英里外,最近的就在街对面。
  • D 张冠李戴这家要开一小段车,不如街对面那家近。

词汇:nearest 最近的

第 23 题 · 细节理解

What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?

定位句

Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.到达前一定要把停车证下载到手机上。

为什么选 C 停车要按停车证上指定的区域和入口进,到达前要把停车证下载到手机。也就是必须先拿到停车证,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说工作人员是你进对区域后给你带位,原文没说要先打电话。
  • B 原文没说原文没提停车费。
  • D 和原文反了停车区是停车证上指定的,必须严格按指定区域停,选项说自己选,正好相反。

词汇:parking pass 停车证;zone 区域

B 篇

1Not long ago, my fifth-grade son Kevin asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. “Look it up,” I responded. “But my screen time is off,” he said. I looked pointedly at the bookshelf that held at least three dictionaries, and Kevin sighed (叹气) dramatically. “Can’t you just use your phone?” he asked. Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.

2I took down one of the dictionaries, and we read it together for a few minutes before I handed it to him. It took him a few tries to find the word in question. While going through the pages, he kept saying, wide-eyed: “How can there be this many words?” After a while, he looked at me and asked, “Do you know all these words, Mom?” I smiled. “I definitely do not know all these words,” I said. “But that’s why this is one of my favorite books.”

3I had my first dictionary as a gift for my 13th birthday. I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. I continued to make these pencil marks for years, and when I went off to college, I packed that dictionary in my suitcase.

4Kevin wanted to see the dictionary. I felt a small pain in my chest. The dictionary was stolen at the end of my freshman year of college. “That’s so sad,” he said, “but you still know all those words, even without the book.” I realized that this was true. I still made it through the next three years of college, even without the book. And it wasn’t, ultimately, the dictionary that got me there — not really.

5Now I understand that although my son may be learning differently, he is still learning. It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.

第 24 题 · 推理判断

What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word?

定位句

But my screen time is off可是我的屏幕时间用完了
Can’t you just use your phone?你就不能用手机查吗?

为什么选 A Kevin 一听“查一下”,第一反应是屏幕时间用完了,又让妈妈用手机查。可见他平时都是用电子设备查词,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

  • B 和原文反了他连纸质词典都不会用,选项说他平时查词典,正好相反。
  • C 原文没说原文没说他靠上下文猜词义。
  • D 原文没说他问的是妈妈,原文没提老师。

词汇:electronic devices 电子设备;Consult 查阅

第 25 题 · 细节理解

How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary?

定位句

he kept saying, wide-eyed他睁大眼睛,不停地说

为什么选 D 翻词典时,Kevin 睁大眼睛不停地问:“怎么会有这么多词?”这是惊讶,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:Astonished 惊讶的;wide-eyed 睁大眼睛的

第 26 题 · 推理判断

What can we learn about the author’s first dictionary?

定位句

started marking every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress开始用铅笔给查过的每个词条做记号,来衡量自己的进步

为什么选 C 作者多年来在查过的每个词条上画铅笔记号,记录自己的进步。这本词典记下了她的努力,bore witness 就是“见证”,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 和原文反了词典大一结束时就被偷了,作者明说不是它帮她读完大学,正好相反。
  • B 张冠李戴这本词典是作者自己收到的生日礼物,不是送给 Kevin 的。
  • D 原文没说原文没说是珍贵的限量版。

词汇:bore witness to 见证;entry 词条

第 27 题 · 细节理解

What has the author come to realize about learning?

定位句

but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite而是想知道的愿望,是好奇心和求知欲

为什么选 B 作者最后明白:重要的不是词本身、也不是用什么方法学,而是想知道、好奇、渴望。也就是动机最重要,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:Motivation 动机;appetite 渴望

C 篇

1In line with longstanding initiatives to expand its green spaces, New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb a surprising amount of airborne carbon, remove tiny pollutants, and provide wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty.

2Something could go wrong, though, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. Harmless by itself, isoprene interacts rapidly with polluting nitrogen oxides released by vehicles, buildings and industry to form ground-level ozone (臭氧) — a major factor in many breathing problems.

3The research, carried out by scientists at the Columbia Climate School and other institutions, found that if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings, isoprene production in Manhattan in coming decades will go up by about 140%, and resulting summer ozone levels as much as 30%.

4“We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things,” said study coauthor Róisín Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.”

5The Parks Department is not oblivious to the issue. A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene. “We didn’t make a big deal of that,” said Novem Auyeung, a Parks Department senior scientist. She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want to, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said.

6“We’re not going to go cutting down any big old oaks,” and neither will the department completely stop planting new ones, said Auyeung. “You have to think about what you would lose if you do that.” Oaks are keystone species, she pointed out, providing food and habitat for native insects, birds and other animals.

第 28 题 · 推理判断

What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums?

定位句

a major factor in many breathing problems(臭氧是)许多呼吸疾病的主要原因

为什么选 C 橡树和枫香释放的异戊二烯本身无害,但会和汽车等排放的氮氧化物反应生成臭氧,而臭氧会引发呼吸疾病。所以这些树间接损害人的健康,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文没说它们影响别的树生长。
  • B 和原文反了原文说树木吸收大量的碳,选项说吸收得少,正好相反。
  • D 和原文反了原文说树木能降低地表温度,选项说升高,正好相反。

词汇:indirectly 间接地;isoprene 异戊二烯

第 29 题 · 推理判断

Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study?

定位句

if the city maintains past species patterns in new plantings如果城市新种树时还是沿用过去的树种搭配

为什么选 C 研究说,新种的树如果还照老样子选树种,臭氧会明显增加。Commane 又说支持多种树,但要小心。所以她可能建议新种的树换个树种,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 和原文反了原文明确说不会砍掉大橡树,选项说砍掉,正好相反。
  • B 和原文反了研究者说支持多种树,选项说停种几十年,正好相反。
  • D 原文没说原文没提清除现有树木放出的异戊二烯。

词汇:species 物种,这里指树种;Suspending 暂停

第 30 题 · 词义猜测

What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean?

定位句

A study carried out by some of its researchers several years ago concluded that city trees did release isoprene.公园局的研究者几年前做过研究,结论是城市的树确实会释放异戊二烯。

为什么选 B 后一句说公园局几年前就研究过这个问题,可见他们早就知道。“并不是 oblivious to”就是“并非不知道”,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说上下文讲他们早就知道这个问题,没有“坦诚”的意思。
  • C 原文没说上下文讲他们早就知道这个问题,没有“和……有关”的意思。
  • D 原文没说上下文没有“乐观”的意思。

词汇:oblivious to 没意识到

第 31 题 · 推理判断

What would Auyeung probably advocate?

定位句

if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle只要我们重新想想以汽车为中心的生活方式

为什么选 A Auyeung 说,只要重新考虑离不开汽车的生活方式,想种什么树都行。因为臭氧要靠汽车排放的氮氧化物才会生成。她会主张少开车,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

  • B 答非所问橡树能给动物提供栖息地,但这不是她主张的做法。
  • C 原文没说原文没谈人口。
  • D 原文没说她提的是以前做过的研究,没主张再多做研究。

词汇:car-centric 以汽车为中心的;advocate 提倡

D 篇

1A team of Cambridge psychologists conducted an experiment to compare the cognitive (认知的) effects of merely seeing art with actively judging how beautiful it is.

2In the study, 187 people were invited to visit Kettle’s Yard gallery during an exhibition of handmade clay objects. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: the “beauty” group was asked to actively consider and then rate the beauty of each object they viewed, while the control group just matched a line drawing of the object with the artwork itself. All participants were then tested on how they process information, and whether it’s in a more practical or abstract way.

3Across all participants, those in the beauty group scored almost 14% higher on average than the control group in abstract thinking. While they were told the study was about cognitive processes, participants were asked about interests, with around half saying they had an artistic hobby. Among those, the effect was greater: those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average for abstract thinking than those with an artistic hobby in the control group.

4Emotional states of participants were also measured by asking about their feelings while completing the gallery task. Across all participants, those in the beauty group reported an average of 23% higher levels of “transformative and self-transcendent feelings” — such as feeling moved, enlightened and inspired — than the control group. Importantly, however, the beauty group did not report feeling any happier than the control group, suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience.

5“We usually think in very concrete terms when doing something on a screen,” said Simone Schnall, senior author of the study. “It’s becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that’s when we think in ways that broaden our minds. Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes.”

第 32 题 · 细节理解

What was the beauty group asked to do with the clay objects?

定位句

rate the beauty of each object they viewed给看到的每件作品的美打分

为什么选 B “审美组”被要求认真欣赏每件陶器,再给它的美打分,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:rating 评分;outlines 轮廓

第 33 题 · 细节理解

Which participants got the highest score on average in the test?

定位句

those with an artistic hobby in the beauty group scored over 25% higher on average审美组里有艺术爱好的人,平均得分高出 25% 以上

为什么选 A 审美组整体比对照组高约 14%,其中有艺术爱好的人效果更大,高出 25% 以上。平均分最高的是有艺术爱好的审美组,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

  • B 张冠李戴审美组里有艺术爱好的人效果更大,没爱好的比不上他们。
  • C 张冠李戴对照组的分数比审美组低。
  • D 张冠李戴对照组的分数比审美组低。

词汇:artistic hobby 艺术爱好

第 34 题 · 推理判断

Why were the participants’ emotional states measured?

定位句

suggesting that it was the engagement with beauty that influenced abstract thinking, rather than any overall positivity from the experience这说明影响抽象思维的是对美的投入,而不是这次经历带来的好心情

为什么选 D 研究测了情绪,发现审美组并没有更开心,由此说明抽象思维提高是因为投入欣赏美,而不是心情好。测情绪是为了弄清测试结果背后的原因,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文测量的是当时的感受,不是对艺术的态度。
  • B 答非所问思维方式确实另外测过,但这不是测情绪的目的。
  • C 原文没说原文没说要测任务的难度。

词汇:emotional states 情绪状态;factors 因素

第 35 题 · 细节理解

What is the major finding of the study regarding the appreciation of art?

定位句

Admiring the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes.欣赏艺术之美可能是开启抽象思维的理想方式。

为什么选 D 研究发现欣赏艺术之美的人抽象思维得分更高,作者也说欣赏艺术是开启抽象思维的理想方式,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说研究测了被感动等感受,但没谈情感纽带。
  • B 原文没说原文没说欣赏艺术需要批判性思维。
  • C 和原文反了原文说审美组并没有更开心,研究特意排除了这一点,选项说带来积极情绪,正好相反。

词汇:abstract thinking 抽象思维