高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2023 年 天津卷(第二次)

来源:第三方数据库,原文未与原卷核对。

共 10 道阅读选择题。先选,再看答案和每个错项错在哪;做过的题会记在你自己的浏览器里。

A 篇

1Welcome to UCLA Exchange Program! Let's get started by checking out Student Guide for your academic journey!

2Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language)

3ESL courses are designed to help international students improve academic English language skills. Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll. You will be required to take an ESL Placement Test before enrolling in any ESL course.

4Changing Your Course Enrollment List

5You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term by adding or dropping courses from your enrollment list. After the second week of classes, there will be a charge for each schedule change.

6Withdrawing from Courses

7If you choose to drop a course, you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule. If you forget to officially drop that course, a "F" (Fail) grade will be registered on your record.

8Taking Exams

9Some instructors choose to put previous test papers on library reserve, making them available to all students. These exams, which students commonly use for practice, can give you an idea of how instructors structure their tests and what topics they tend to focus on.

第 36 题 · 细节理解

Exchange students can enroll in the ESL course if they ______.

定位句

Enrollment (课程注册) priority is given to degree students. If space is available, you may enroll.攻读学位的学生优先注册。如果还有名额,你也可以报名。

为什么选 C 学位生优先,学位生报完还有空位,交换生才能报。If space is available 就是 find a vacancy,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文只要求参加分级考试,没说要考得好。
  • B 原文没说提高英语是课程的目的,不是报名的条件。
  • D 原文没说报名条件里没提注册手续。

词汇:vacancy 空位;placement test 分级考试

第 37 题 · 推理判断

An ESL Placement Test is aimed to ______.

定位句

You will be required to take an ESL Placement Test before enrolling in any ESL course.报任何 ESL 课程之前,都要先参加 ESL 分级考试。

为什么选 C placement 是“安置、分班”的意思。报课前先考一次,是为了按水平把学生分到合适的班,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 张冠李戴提高语言能力是 ESL 课程的目的,不是分级考试的目的。
  • B 原文没说原文没提鼓励学生答题。
  • D 原文没说原文没说考试能帮学生申请学位。

词汇:placement 分班,安置

第 38 题 · 细节理解

What is the deadline for a free enrollment list change?

定位句

You may change your class schedule during the first two weeks of the term开学头两周内你可以修改课程表

为什么选 D 前两周可以改课,第二周以后每改一次要收费。所以免费改课的截止时间是第二周结束,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:deadline 截止时间;instruction 授课

第 39 题 · 细节理解

What should exchange students do if they choose to stop taking a course?

定位句

you must follow the UCLA procedures for removing it from your schedule你必须按 UCLA 的手续把它从课程表里删掉

为什么选 B 原文说退课必须按学校的手续办,忘了办成绩单上就会记“不及格”,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文没说要找学校官员帮忙。
  • C 原文没说原文的 record 指成绩记录,没要求交以前的成绩单。
  • D 原文没说原文没提向注册处申请。

词汇:procedures 手续;drop 退(课)

第 40 题 · 细节理解

Working on previous tests helps students ______.

定位句

can give you an idea of how instructors structure their tests and what topics they tend to focus on能让你了解老师怎样出题、喜欢考哪些内容

为什么选 B 做旧卷能让学生知道老师怎么组织考题、常考哪些内容,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说旧卷是帮学生了解考题,不是让学生模仿老师出题。
  • C 原文没说原文没说让学生思考考试和教学的关系。
  • D 原文没说旧卷放在图书馆里,原文没提在线考试。

词汇:instructors 老师;imitate 模仿

B 篇

1I looked through the window of the charming little violin shop, and my heart began to race.

2I'd been out to dinner that evening. Since it wasn't dark yet after the meal, I decided to walk home from the restaurant. I had traveled that way before, yet I had never noticed that old little shop. But there it was, with a violin displayed in the window.

3I wiped the dirt from the window to get a better look inside. Several violins hung from the dark walls, quietly waiting to be chosen. As my eyes rested on them, I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.

4My childhood was all about the pursuits I had attempted, most of which had been chosen by Mom. She was like, "Join the swim team, Tara. Your sister is a good swimmer; surely you will be, too." What she didn't understand was that I didn't want to be like my sister. I wanted to find my own passion.

5Every Saturday I begged Mom not to make me go to the swim meet, but had little chance of success. That said, with a bang of the starting gun, I would dive into the cold water with all my strength and swim as fast as I could. Dad would stand at the edge of the pool, cheering me on. He never pushed me to win; he just wanted me to do my best.

6Then came a turning point in my life the day our school orchestra (管弦乐队) visited my class, and gave a demonstration. The drums annoyed me. The flutes (笛子) bored me. But the violin…ah, the violin. It made my heart sing.

7Tightly holding the permission slip from the orchestra director, I ran all the way home after school, and shakily handed it to my parents with a fear that they might dismiss my desire. They didn't. Mom signed it immediately, and Dad promised to buy me a violin.

8I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability. Before long I had won the first seat in the community orchestra…

第 41 题 · 细节理解

What did the sight of the violins in that little shop bring to Tara's mind?

定位句

I felt as though I were looking through a window into my own past.我觉得自己像是透过一扇窗看到了自己的过去。

为什么选 D 看到琴店里的小提琴,她觉得像在看自己的过去,接着回忆起童年学游泳、学小提琴的事,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文只说想起过去,没说过去很悲惨。
  • B 原文没说游泳比赛是她童年的一部分,原文没说那是一场难忘的比赛。
  • C 原文没说原文没提这些琴背后的故事。

词汇:miserable 悲惨的

第 42 题 · 推理判断

What Dad did for Tara during the swimming competition implies that he is ______.

定位句

He never pushed me to win; he just wanted me to do my best.他从不逼我赢,只希望我尽力。

为什么选 B 比赛时爸爸站在池边为她加油,从不逼她赢,只要她尽力。可见爸爸关心她、支持她,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 和原文反了爸爸在池边为她加油,选项说他粗心、脾气坏,正好相反。
  • C 和原文反了爸爸从不逼她赢,选项说他严格、要求高,正好相反。
  • D 原文没说爸爸是在鼓励她,原文没体现宽容和同情。

词汇:supportive 支持的;demanding 要求高的;tolerant 宽容的

第 43 题 · 细节理解

What fascinated Tara during her school orchestra's demonstration?

定位句

It made my heart sing.它让我的心都在歌唱。

为什么选 C 鼓声让她烦,笛声让她无聊,只有小提琴“让她的心歌唱”,打动她的是小提琴的声音,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 和原文反了原文说笛子让她觉得无聊,选项说笛声吸引了她,正好相反。
  • B 和原文反了原文说鼓声让她心烦,选项说鼓点吸引了她,正好相反。
  • D 原文没说原文没提乐手的举止。

词汇:fascinated 使着迷;demonstration 演示

第 44 题 · 细节理解

What enabled Tara to win the first seat in the community orchestra?

定位句

I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability.我满怀热情地练琴,水平提高得很快。

为什么选 D 她热情地练琴、进步很快,没多久就坐上了社区乐团的首席。帮她做到的是能力的快速提高,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说提高的是拉琴的能力,而且很快,原文没提品味。
  • B 原文没说她渴望的是拉小提琴,原文没说她渴望成功。
  • C 原文没说原文没说她有音乐天赋。

词汇:first seat (乐团)首席

第 45 题 · 主旨大意

What message does Tara's story convey?

定位句

I wanted to find my own passion.我想找到自己真正热爱的东西。
I began practicing the violin with great passion, and rose quickly in ability.我满怀热情地练琴,水平提高得很快。

为什么选 B Tara 被逼着游泳时并不开心,找到自己热爱的小提琴后,练得起劲、进步飞快。故事说明热爱能创造奇迹,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说故事不是讲学习要趁早。
  • C 和原文反了原文说她进步很快,重点是热爱,选项说要长期苦练才有回报。
  • D 和原文反了Tara 偏偏不想像姐姐一样,选项说“有其母必有其女”,正好相反。

词汇:works wonders 创造奇迹