高考英语阅读 · 错项拆解

2023 年 天津卷(第一次)

来源:第三方数据库,原文未与原卷核对。

共 9 道阅读选择题。先选,再看答案和每个错项错在哪;做过的题会记在你自己的浏览器里。

A 篇

1STUDENT EMPLOYMENT ON CAMPUS

2All students may apply to work on campus.

3Getting started

4Before starting any position, all students need to complete required tax forms and show identification. International students also need:

5* Social Security card * Bank account

6* Valid passport * Official work permit

7* Letter of support from the office of International Student Life

8Looking for a job on Handshake

9Handshake is an online job search platform for college students. With a Handshake account, students can receive information about career events and personalized job recommendations. To use Handshake, just follow these steps:

10* Log in to Handshake using your email address already provided by the college.

11* Complete personalization of your profile.

12* Start your job search by clicking "Jobs" button.

13* Fill out desired information: location, job type, etc.

14* Apply directly by clicking "Apply Now" button.

15You can also make appointments to meet with a career coach, access career resources, and explore careers that interest you.

16On-campus jobs available for students

17* Academic department assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Thursday)

18* Dining services (Lunchtime on weekdays)

19* Library assistant (Flexible working hours on Monday/Wednesday/Friday)

20* Bookstore/mailroom (9:00-12:00 at weekends)

21* Athletic department (18:00-22:00 on weekdays)

22Maximum working hours

23* During the semester (学期), domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week; international students can work a maximum of 20 hours a week.

24* During the summer break, a student may not work more than 30 hours a week.

25* The total number of hours may not exceed (超过) the maximum hours allowed even if a student has more than one job.

26For more information, find us at Career Development Office, 211 Hughes Hall; careerdevelopment@dreamcollege.edu, 555-520-1314.

第 36 题 · 细节理解

What documents are necessary for an international student to seek employment?

定位句

Bank account银行账户
Letter of support from the office of International Student Life国际学生事务办公室的支持信

为什么选 C 国际学生要准备社保卡、银行账户、有效护照、工作许可和国际学生办公室的支持信。C 的两样都在清单里,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说清单里有护照,但没有保险证明。
  • B 原文没说清单里有工作许可,但没有成绩单。
  • D 原文没说清单里有社保卡,但没有健康证明。

词汇:documents 文件,证件;permit 许可证

第 37 题 · 细节理解

Before searching for a job on Handshake, you need to ______.

定位句

Complete personalization of your profile.完善你的个人资料。

为什么选 B Handshake 的步骤是:先用学校邮箱登录,再完善个人资料,然后点 Jobs 开始找工作。找工作之前要完善资料,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 答非所问约见职业顾问是另外提供的服务,不是找工作前必须做的步骤。
  • C 原文没说步骤里没有参加培训。
  • D 和原文反了原文说用学校已经给的邮箱登录,选项说要新建邮箱,正好相反。

词汇:profile 个人资料;consult 咨询

第 38 题 · 细节理解

Which working arrangement is allowed for a domestic student?

定位句

domestic students can work a maximum of 10 hours a week本国学生每周最多工作 10 小时

为什么选 D 本国学生学期中每周最多 10 小时,几份工作加起来也不能超。D 是 3 × 2 = 6 小时,在规定之内,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 和原文反了原文规定暑假每周不能超过 30 小时,40 小时违反规定。
  • B 张冠李戴每周 20 小时是国际学生的上限,不是本国学生的。
  • C 和原文反了两份工作共 32 小时,原文说几份工作加起来也不能超过上限。

词汇:domestic 本国的;semester 学期

第 39 题 · 主旨大意

Where is the passage probably taken from?

定位句

careerdevelopment@dreamcollege.edu(学校就业指导办公室的邮箱)

为什么选 A 文章介绍本校学生怎样在校内找工作,最后留了学校就业办公室的地址和邮箱,最可能来自大学网站,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

词汇:campus 校园

B 篇

1One freezing morning last February, I walked through Ontario Place. Trees were frosted sculptures. Large chunks of ice floated in the lake. Then I saw a group of people in bathing suits bouncing up and down on the shore before running into the lake.

2I've always found cold water thrilling. The shock of it is like pressing a switch. It seems to reset my body and soul.

3And last winter, I definitely needed a reset. I woke up most mornings with a dull, grey feeling as I forced myself out of bed to start the day. I needed something to cheer myself up, but I didn't know what.

4The ice warriors (勇士) emerged from the lake, their skin steaming. Trembling, they were yet laughing and hugging each other. I called out: "You guys are awesome!" One woman waved back, "Come and join us!"

5The night before my first dip (游泳), I was excited and nervous. Cold water was one thing, but this icy lake was a whole other level. Should I back out? Eventually, I got up in the dark and drove to the lake.

6After some wild warmup, I charged into the lake along with others. We yelled into the sky. Teeth chattering, heart rates slowing, fingers and toes going numb (麻木), we stayed there for somewhere between 30 seconds and a minute. Then we ran out, laughing and shaking, and put on our clothes.

7Now I go dipping almost every day, and I've come to long for that moment when the cold becomes a second skin and my internal voice goes silent. Apart from the thrill of those first heart-stopping dives, the community has become a huge part of it.

8We laughed together, often, but from the stories we've shared about ourselves, I know I'm not the only one who faces life's challenges. Holding hands in the freezing lake, we looked out for each other.

9It won't fix everything in our lives—but for some reason, it helps. At the end of each session I return home feeling stronger, lighter, more able to carry on. As another winter sets in, I'm more than ready.

第 40 题 · 观点态度

When the author saw the people in the lake, her feeling can be best described as ______.

定位句

You guys are awesome!你们太厉害了!

为什么选 B 看到人们冒着严寒下湖游泳,作者大声喊“你们太厉害了”,可见她非常惊叹,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 张冠李戴紧张是她第一次下水前一晚的感受,不是看到别人游泳时。
  • C 原文没说她没有害怕,而是在赞叹。
  • D 张冠李戴原文说她“平静”是后来游泳时内心安静,看到别人游泳时她在大声赞叹。

词汇:amazed 惊叹的

第 41 题 · 细节理解

Why did the author think of joining the swimmers?

定位句

I needed something to cheer myself up我需要一些能让自己振作起来的事

为什么选 B 那个冬天她每天早上都无精打采,需要点什么让自己振作。冬泳正好能让她“重启”,选 B。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 张冠李戴冬泳的伙伴是后来才变得重要的,不是她当初想加入的原因。
  • C 原文没说原文没说是为了适应寒冷的天气。
  • D 原文没说原文没提新职业。

词汇:lift her spirits 让她振作

第 42 题 · 细节理解

What can be learnt about the author's first dipping?

定位句

Should I back out?我要不要打退堂鼓?

为什么选 A 第一次下水前一晚,她既兴奋又紧张,还问自己要不要退缩。可见她出发前有点犹豫,选 A。

其他选项错在哪

  • B 原文没说心跳变慢是冷水里的正常反应,原文没说她有心脏病。
  • C 原文没说她们只在水里待了半分钟到一分钟,原文没说待得太久。
  • D 原文没说原文没说她后悔热身不够。

词汇:back out 退缩;hesitated 犹豫

第 43 题 · 推理判断

What change has cold water swimming brought about in the author?

定位句

my internal voice goes silent我心里的声音安静下来

为什么选 D 她说冷水让她心里的声音安静下来,游完回家觉得更强大、更轻松。冬泳让她重新找回了内心的平静,选 D。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文没说她变聪明了。
  • B 原文没说大家在湖里手拉手互相照顾,原文没说她更好胜。
  • C 原文没说原文只说大家互相分享自己的故事,没说她更会讲故事。

词汇:regains 重新获得;competitive 好胜的

第 44 题 · 主旨大意

What message does the author most likely want to convey?

定位句

Holding hands in the freezing lake, we looked out for each other.在冰冷的湖里手拉着手,我们互相照应。
It won't fix everything in our lives—but for some reason, it helps.它解决不了生活里的所有问题,但不知为什么,它就是有帮助。

为什么选 C 每个人都有生活的难处,大家在冰湖里手拉手互相照应,这让人更有力量走下去。作者想说:一起面对困难能治愈人,选 C。

其他选项错在哪

  • A 原文没说原文没说严寒能塑造性格。
  • B 原文没说原文讲的是彼此扶持,不是集体的智慧。
  • D 以偏概全交朋友只是一部分,作者的重点是一起渡过难关。

词汇:Tackling the odds 克服困难;convey 传达