2022 年 新高考二卷
共 15 道阅读选择题。先选,再看答案和每个错项错在哪;做过的题会记在你自己的浏览器里。
A 篇
1Children's Discovery Museum
2General Information about Group Play
3Pricing
4Group Play $7/person
5Scholarships
6We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
7Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
8Group Size
9We require one chaperone(监护人)per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
10Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
11Hours
12The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
13Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
14Registration Policy
15Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
16Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
17Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
18Guidelines
19●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
20●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
21●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
22●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
定位句
为什么选 C 原文说拿到奖学金的团体必须参加参观后的调查,选 C。
其他选项错在哪
- A 原文没说原文没要求预付门票。
- B 原文没说奖学金可以报销交通费,原文没说要坐博物馆的车。
- D 说过头了 / 范围变了团体可以在任何开放的日子来,不限工作日。
词汇:scholarship 奖学金,这里指资助;survey 问卷调查
B 篇
1We journalists live in a new age of storytelling, with many new multimediatools. Many young people don't even realize it's new. For them, it's just normal.
2This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. I had brought a children's book to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.
3Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes(戳)the page with his finger.
4What's up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with this kid?
5Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.
6Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It's an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, Like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but I'm not hopelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. I've even built websites.
7There's one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I've spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.
8Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.
What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
定位句
为什么选 B 作者说自己很少面对镜头,自嘲长相只适合上广播,也就是很少上电视,选 B。
其他选项错在哪
- A 说过头了 / 范围变了他只是缺少上镜的经验,不是整个工作都缺经验,范围说大了。
- C 原文没说他只说自己会剪视频,没说管一个部门。
- D 原文没说是他自己成了“网红”,没说他常采访网红。
词汇:seldom 很少
C 篇
1Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
2Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
3That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was "only increasing, unfortunately."
4"Big change requires big ideas."he said in a speech last month, referringbroadly to the need to improve road safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
5An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York'shands-free driving laws.
6"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” saidFélix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone."
What is a suitable title for the text?
定位句
为什么选 B 全文先讲开车发短信屡禁不止,再介绍能查出司机有没有用手机的 Textalyzer。B“开车发短信?小心 Textalyzer”最合适,选 B。
其他选项错在哪
词汇:device 设备
D 篇
1As we age, even if we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don't exercise, the changes can start even sooner.
2"Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken," says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That's what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart.
3Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic(无氧)exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
4"We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts," says Levine. "And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump(泵送)a lot more blood during exercise."But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn'tchange, he says.
5"The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,"Levine says. "We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing happened to them at all."
6Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, saysLevine's findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
What does Levine's research find?
定位句
为什么选 A 做高强度有氧运动的中年组,两年后心脏“年轻”了十几二十岁,选 A。
其他选项错在哪
- B 原文没说研究对象是中年人,没有和年轻人比较。
- C 和原文反了原文说 70 岁的人练一年也没效果,可见有时确实太晚了,正好相反。
- D 说过头了 / 范围变了只有高强度有氧运动有效,不能说练得越多心脏越强。
词汇:Middle-aged 中年的